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Check a building plot before you buy or build

A practical evidence-first guide to checking a building plot: cadastral information, geology, soil, groundwater, flooding, hazards, planning and contamination.

Start with the land

GroundSurf brings public evidence about a site together so you can see what is known, what it may mean, and what still needs to be confirmed.

Check the ground

Geology, soil, groundwater and terrain can reveal conditions that matter for foundations, excavation, drainage, settlement and slope stability.

Look for hazards

Depending on the country and location, relevant evidence may include flooding, landslides, erosion, subsidence, sinkholes or karst, contaminated land, seismic conditions and volcanic hazards.

Know the limits

Public evidence is a starting point, not a substitute for a site investigation, survey, official planning confirmation or specialist advice.

Country building-plot guides: Czechia · Denmark · France · Slovakia

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